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31-52-185 Micrograph

 

Inv. 31-52-185
Flat ended toggle pin
A cut across the broken lower end of one arm: magnification, 200x
Etchant: Klemm’s III
(Sn, <0.009%; As, 0.51%; Ni, 0.077%)

The metal is heavily penetrated by pitting and intergranular corrosion, but in sound regions there are twinned polyhedral grains that are the result of annealing of the previously cold-worked metal. Inclusions occur in clusters that might suggest the presence of a second phase that most likely are remnants of non-metallic material (matte) that became entrapped in the copper during its original smelting.

Microhardness VHN: 79 ± 7 (n=5)
Uniform; data scatter (with the VHN ranging 88 to 70) is most likely due to the presence of intergranular corrosion products.