Scatterplot for Lead (ED III v. Akk)
Like the arsenic, the lead in all the Ur copper-based artifacts in this study most likely derives from the original copper ore, its variation (from near-trace levels to around 2.7%) simply reflecting differences in the conditions of smelting of the original copper ore (Tylecote et al. 1977).
ED III range: <0.027%–2.7% (n=48)
Mean: 0.48% ± 0.09% (1 standard error)
Highest Pb-level: Shafthole axe (inv. B17479)
Akkadian range: <0.032%–1.8% (n=36)
Mean: 0.36% ± 0.07% (1 standard error)
Highest Pb-level: Bracelet (inv. B17017)
B17017: Bracelet
As, 2.0%; Sn, <0.014%; Pb, 1.8%